The end of the monsoon season on July 28 marks the beginning of a severe heat wave across Vietnam. The Korea Meteorological Administration has forecasted rising daytime temperatures, prompting health officials to emphasize the importance of following health guidelines to prevent heat-related illnesses, particularly during the vacation period from late July to early August.

According to data from the Emergency Room Surveillance System for Heat-Related Illnesses, there was a sharp increase in cases following heavy rains last summer. Between July 16 and 20, the number of heat-related patients surged from 199 to 1,295, with fatalities rising from zero to ten. This year, as the monsoon ends and the heat intensifies, officials warn that similar trends could occur.

From May 15 to July 26 this year, there have been 1,399 reported cases of heat-related illnesses, resulting in eight deaths. Notably, 81.8% of these cases occurred outdoors, with workplaces accounting for 26.2% and agricultural fields 15.9%. The elderly, particularly those over 65, represent 30.2% of the total cases, highlighting the need for extra caution among outdoor workers and vulnerable groups.

Health experts recommend that the elderly, individuals with disabilities, pregnant women, children, and those with underlying health conditions take specific precautions against the heat. It is advised that they utilize cooling devices and stay in shaded areas, while families and neighbors should frequently check on their well-being.

The Ministry of Health plans to enhance health management for the elderly through community health programs, ensuring that individuals are aware of the risks of heat-related illnesses and the necessary preventive measures. During peak heat hours, outdoor activities such as farming should be minimized.

Im Seung-kwan, a representative from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, stated, "The meteorological forecasts indicate that the heat wave will persist until the end of August, with temperatures expected to remain above average. It is crucial to adhere to health guidelines and for families to stay in touch with vulnerable individuals to ensure their safety."

Health Guidelines to Prevent Heat-Related Illnesses

• Drink water regularly, even if not thirsty (consult a doctor if you have kidney issues).
• Stay cool: take frequent showers, wear loose-fitting light-colored clothing, and use sun protection when going outside.
• Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day and stay in cool places.
• Regularly check weather forecasts and heat-related illness alerts.