In a recent interview, former Army Chief General VP Malik discussed the significant lessons learned from the 1999 Kargil War and how they have shaped India's military operations, particularly during Operation Sindoor. This operation, which involved precision strikes on Pakistani airfields, was executed without crossing the border, showcasing the advancements in India's military capabilities.

General Malik noted that the Kargil conflict revealed critical gaps in equipment and intelligence. He emphasized the need for self-reliance in military hardware, stating, "The biggest operational lessons were the need to strengthen intelligence, surveillance, and achieve 'atmanirbharta' (self-reliance) in military hardware." These lessons have influenced India's military preparedness over the last two decades.

During Operation Sindoor, the Indian armed forces utilized short- and long-range drones for surveillance and precision strikes, alongside advanced rockets and missiles. General Malik contrasted this with the Kargil War, where such capabilities were lacking. He remarked, "We did not have to enter Pakistani territory when we struck airfields and radar stations, causing major havoc," highlighting the evolution in military strategy and technology.

General Malik also pointed out that the integration of indigenous and imported platforms, such as BrahMos, Akash, and the S-400 missile system, has significantly bolstered India's defense capabilities. He stressed, however, that technology alone cannot win wars, stating, "The man behind the gun is always more important. We must look after them." His reflections on the soldiers' morale during the Kargil War underscored the human element in military operations.

Looking back at the reforms initiated post-Kargil, General Malik mentioned the establishment of the Kargil Review Committee, which recommended the creation of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) position to enhance tri-service integration and civil-military coordination. He emphasized the importance of commemorating Vijay Diwas, not just to honor the martyrs but to ensure that the lessons learned continue to guide the armed forces.

General Malik concluded by invoking the Bhagavad Gita, stating, "The true test of any plan lies in its execution. As written in the Gita: 'Action is superior to knowledge.'" His insights reflect a deep understanding of military strategy and the enduring legacy of the Kargil War on India's defense posture.